Tips for Parents and Caregivers

These are the questions parents ask us most. Pick a topic below — or type a word to find it fast.

The Early Months

When do babies start cooing? cooing baby cooing sounds ooh aah goo vowel sounds 6 weeks 8 weeks 2 months 3 months serve and return babbling back and forth conversation turn taking infant newborn When do babies smile? social smile reflexive smile first smile 6 weeks 8 weeks smiling back serve and return eye contact face communication connection interaction newborn infant milestone When do babies start laughing? when do babies laugh laughing giggling belly laugh first laugh chuckles giggles 3 months 4 months 5 months 6 months peekaboo anticipation games funny faces tickle serve and return communication milestone infant newborn When do babies start babbling? babbling baby babble sounds bababa dadada mama gaga jargon consonant vowel 4 months 5 months 6 months 7 months 8 months 9 months serve and return first word precursor infant When do babies start waving, clapping, pointing and blowing kisses? when do babies clap wave point blow kisses gestures baby milestones 9 10 11 12 months bye bye so big peek-a-boo 16 gestures 16 months high five joint attention When do babies blow kisses? And what this sweet gesture really means. blow kisses blowing kisses 12 months 14 months gesture wave clap milestone communication early gesture goodnight goodbye video call teach baby blown kiss When do babies respond to their name? when do babies respond to their name name recognition turning head hearing name called joint attention 5 months 6 months 7 months 8 months 9 months 12 months autism sign hearing test social communication How early are babies learning language? prenatal unborn womb fetus newborn infant brain development language milestones first year neural connections Should we use baby talk? motherese parentese infant directed speech CDS high pitched voice newborn talking to baby Should we use a pacifier? dummy soother thumb sucking teeth bite orthodontic weaning binky paci pacifier sucky nuk When should you start a sippy cup? sippy cup when to start cup transition bottle to cup straw open cup valve spill proof teeth speech development tongue thrust 6 months Does tongue-tie affect speech? tongue tie ankyloglossia lingual frenulum frenotomy breastfeeding over diagnosed AAP speech sounds articulation newborn infant

How Your Baby Learns Language

What are the signs my baby will talk soon? signs baby will talk soon prelinguistic skills joint attention gestures understanding words before first words babbling when will my baby talk What counts as a baby’s first word? what counts as a first word word approximations animal sounds mama dada baba wawa does babbling count gestures sign language consistent intentional spontaneous 12 months 18 months When do babies say their first word? when do babies say first word first words age baby first word babbling mama dada animal sounds woof signs gestures infants talking consistent meaning intention cooing When do babies start saying “Mama” and “Dada”? when do babies say mama dada first word mamamama dadadada babbling first birthday imitate sounds consistent meaning voila dada before mama animal sounds When do toddlers start talking? when do toddlers start talking first words mama dada babbling word approximations unclear speech harder to understand two word phrases vocabulary pronunciation kitty bottle cracker Can babies be bilingual? two languages second language multilingual ESL language mixing both languages French Spanish bilingual Can baby sign language help my baby learn to talk? sign language ASL signing baby signs more sign milk sign all done does sign language delay speech gestures signing with baby Is Ms. Rachel good for babies? Miss Rachel vs. Cocomelon miss rachel ms rachel cocomelon screen time babies toddlers educational TV shows language development speech language pathologist parentese slow speech screen time recommendations

Books, Play & Learning

Little Voices, Big Futures — an eBook guide to your baby’s first words. little voices big futures ebook kindle paperback amazon book baby language guide SLP speech language pathologist first 18 months baby shower gift new parent How do I read to my baby so my baby will listen? books reading literacy storytime board books picture books lap reading shared reading What language and literacy activities do toddlers actually need? literacy reading readiness pre-reading alphabet phonics preschool kindergarten school readiness following directions categories grammar storytelling vocabulary describing words concepts What infant activities actually help build my baby’s language? baby language tummy time sensory babbling cooing newborn 0-6 months first year serve and return nursery rhymes songs peek-a-boo finger plays narrate your day when do babies start babbling What are the best TV shows for a 2-year-old? best educational shows for 2 year olds ms rachel bluey cocomelon peppa pig daniel tiger blippi paw patrol screen time toddler tv television ranked speech language pathologist Is Sesame Street good for toddlers? sesame street toddlers 2 year old age range educational preschool letters numbers colors shapes screen time alternatives peppa pig daniel tiger ms rachel language development What are the best baby books for language development? best baby books board books language development first year goodnight moon nursery rhymes touch and feel books interactive books reading babies What are the best books to read to toddlers? best books toddlers 1 2 3 year old lift the flap rhyming story books bedtime reading Spot Llama Llama Sandra Boynton Helen Oxenbury Good Dog Carl toddler books ages 1-3