Parent & Caregiver Tips · By Cheryl, a retired speech-language pathologist with more than 40 years of experience working with infants, toddlers, and preschoolers.
Aunts, grandparents, and friends of young couples often ask me,
“I know a bilingual couple who are expecting a baby. What kinds of baby books should I buy to help them raise their child with two languages?”
The answer usually surprises them.
You don’t need special bilingual baby books.
Any sturdy baby or toddler board book can become a bilingual book because babies don’t learn language from the printed words on the page.
They learn language from the adult sitting beside them talking about the pictures.
Whether the book is printed in English, French, Spanish, Cree, Ukrainian, or any other language doesn’t matter nearly as much as the warm conversation happening between you and your baby.
Babies learn from the adult talking about the pictures—not from the printed text.
Point to the pictures, name them, make animal sounds, ask simple questions, or tell the story in your own words. You can even make up an entirely different story each time you read the book.
Your baby has no idea whether you’re reading the printed words or creating the story yourself. They’re interested in your words, your facial expressions, and what you’re talking about.
There is one situation where bilingual books can be especially useful.
If one or both parents—or grandparents and other caregivers—are learning one of the family’s languages, a bilingual book can help the adults become more comfortable using that language with the child.
It can even become a fun family activity. Toddlers and preschoolers often love “helping” adults pronounce words correctly in the second language!
As a retired speech-language pathologist, I recommend the same books for bilingual babies that I recommend for babies learning just one language.
Look for:
The language printed on the page matters much less than the conversations you have while sharing the book.
Some people think they need to read a book all the way through in one language and then immediately read it again in the second language.
But that’s usually not how babies learn best.
Instead, many bilingual families find it easier to let one parent naturally read in one language while the other parent uses the second language. Some families have favourite books they always read in one language, while others simply alternate languages on different days.
Whatever approach you choose, the goal isn’t perfect translation.
The goal is meaningful interaction.
You also don’t need to read every word on the page.
In fact, with babies, I often encourage parents not to.
Talk about the pictures.
Point and name objects.
Make fun sounds.
Follow your baby’s interests.
Read the same favourite books again and again.
Those same principles help babies learn language whether they’re hearing one language or two.
(If you’d like more tips, see my complete guide on how to read to babies and toddlers.)
The best part of reading isn’t the book itself.
It’s the adult sharing it.
The cuddles.
The eye contact.
The pointing.
The page turning.
The laughter.
The back-and-forth conversation.
Those are the experiences that help babies learn language.
Babies learn language from people—not from machines.
If you’re buying a gift for a multilingual family, don’t spend hours searching for a special bilingual edition.
Instead, choose a sturdy, engaging board book with beautiful pictures.
The parents will supply the language that matters most.
Some of my favourite books include:
These books invite babies to lift flaps, touch textures, clap, tickle, and join in with familiar routines.
One of my favourites is My First 100 Words.
Start by simply naming a few pictures.
Later, ask your toddler to find familiar objects.
Eventually connect the pictures to real life.
“Look! A ball.”
“You have a ball!”
“Should we go find your ball?”
These moments help children understand that spoken words, pictures, and real objects all represent the same thing.
Quiet books help children slow down, cuddle, listen, and enjoy stories together.
Some favourites include:
Wordless books like Good Dog Carl are especially wonderful because parents can simply talk about what they see in the pictures instead of worrying about reading every word.
I almost always recommend nursery rhymes because they build listening skills, rhythm, and early phonological awareness.
However, rhymes rarely translate well between languages.
For that reason, bilingual families will usually want a collection of nursery rhymes and finger plays in each language they speak.
Do I need special bilingual baby books?
No. Almost any quality board book can become a bilingual baby book when parents talk about the pictures in the language they naturally use with their child.
Can I read a book in a language it wasn’t written in?
Absolutely! With babies and young toddlers, you don’t have to read the printed words at all. Simply talk about the pictures or tell the story in your own language.
When do bilingual babies start talking?
Most bilingual babies begin saying their first words between 10 and 15 months, which is the same general timeline as babies learning one language.
Will learning two languages confuse my baby?
No. Young bilingual children sometimes mix words from both languages in the same sentence. This is a normal part of bilingual language development. As they grow, they quickly learn which language to use with different people.
During my years as a speech-language pathologist, I met many parents who worried they needed exactly the right books to raise a bilingual child.
The wonderful truth is that your baby isn’t learning language from the printed words on the page—they’re learning from you.
They learn from hearing your voice, watching your face, pointing to pictures together, laughing at funny sounds, and sharing thousands of warm moments while reading together.
Whether you tell the story in English, French, Cree, Spanish, Ukrainian, or any other language, your baby is building language one joyful interaction at a time.
You don’t need expensive or specialized bilingual baby books to help your child become bilingual.
The best bilingual baby book is the one that gets opened again and again by a loving adult.
Read in the language that feels natural to you.
Talk about the pictures.
Tell the story in your own words.
Laugh.
Cuddle.
Point.
Enjoy your time together.
Because babies don’t learn language from books.
They learn language from people.