Parent & Caregiver Tips · By Cheryl, a retired speech-language pathologist with more than 40 years of experience working with infants, toddlers, and preschoolers.
If you are like many families, you probably spend quite a bit of time in the car. You may be dropping off older children at school, going to daycare, getting groceries, visiting grandparents, or running the endless errands that are part of everyday life.
If your baby or toddler is awake and content, the car can be a wonderful place for a little talking, singing, and language learning.
And you don’t need to do anything complicated.
You can talk about cars, trucks, people, cows, birds, trees—whatever happens to be outside your window.
“Oh, look! A big truck!”
“I see cows! Moo!”
“There’s a birdie! Tweet, tweet!”
Your child doesn’t need to answer you. It might sound to you as if you are giving a running commentary or reciting a monologue. Not to worry—just hearing words connected to things they can see helps them begin to understand what words mean.
You can also talk about where you’ve been, where you’re going, or what happened that day:
“We went to Grandma’s house! What did we eat at Grandma’s house? We had crackers!”
“Time to go home now. Who are we going to see at home? Is kitty at home? Is kitty going to say meow?”
Even if your baby doesn’t understand every word, they are hearing language connected to familiar people, places, and experiences.
If your child is very young, sing familiar songs and rhymes. You can sing The Wheels on the Bus, Itsy Bitsy Spider, or any other simple song you know.
You don’t need a good singing voice. Your baby doesn’t care!
You can even make up silly songs about what you see:
“There’s a big red truck,
A big red truck,
A big red truck going down the road!”
It doesn’t have to rhyme. It doesn’t have to be clever. Your baby is hearing words, rhythm, repetition, and your voice.
If you really don’t know any songs and don’t want to make some up, get some on your phone and try to sing along.
When your child is a little older, car rides can be a great time for imaginary questions.
There are no perfect answers. The fun is in thinking, imagining, and talking together.
If your child is beginning to say some words, try leaving the last word off a familiar rhyme and waiting to see if your child fills it in.
“Hickory Dickory Dock, the mouse ran up the ______.”
Or:
“Down came the rain and washed the spider ______.”
Give your child plenty of time. If they don’t fill in the word, that’s okay. You can simply say it yourself and keep going.
This should feel like a game—not a test.
Sometimes the simplest thing you can do in the car is just talk about what you’re about to do.
“We’re going to the store! What are we going to get at the store? Some crackers? Some bananas?”
Your child may not understand every word you say, but they are hearing vocabulary connected to an upcoming activity. Later, when they see the store, the cart, the crackers, and the bananas, those words have real meaning.
That’s how children learn language—not by memorizing lists of words, but by hearing words connected to real life.
Of course, your number one priority when driving is to drive safely. You don’t need to entertain your child every minute or turn every car ride into a language lesson.
If you need to concentrate on traffic, concentrate on traffic.
If your child is happily looking out the window, let them look.
And if your child falls asleep in the car? For heaven’s sake, don’t wake them—unless you need them to sleep when you reach your destination!
You are already busy getting through the day. You don’t need to add special language lessons to your to-do list.
But if your baby or toddler is awake, content, and interested in what’s going on, why not use a few minutes of otherwise “dead time” to talk, sing, or notice the world together?
A truck. A cow. A bird. A silly song. A conversation about where you’re going next.
These small, everyday moments give your child opportunities to hear new words, connect language with real experiences, and enjoy talking with you.
I think that’s a pretty good use of time in the car.